Tuesday, February 16, 2016

PC ASSEMBLING INFORMATION

PC ASSEMBLING (IN DETAILS)



 PC ASSEMBLING INFORMATION







The first and most important rule when building a PC is to be unwearied and systematic. Just make sure that you have all the components you need, all the manuals and instructions and all the necessary tools, and that you have chosen a sufficient workplace.
⦁    Preparing the Computer Case
This is the most important part of any computer system. Computer has always required housings in which all the internal computer devices are installed.
⦁    Fixing the Processor       
The Processor is often both the most delicate and the most expensive part of a computer. Processors are extremely sensitive to static charges and physical shock. Never handle a processor roughly, never touch the pins. No pressure is required. If the CPU is place properly, it will slide into the socket. If you cannot get the CPU to sit evenly DO NOT force.
Cooling Fan
Fast processors generate a tremendous amount of heat.
Cooling also can result in data errors, performance problems, and reduced processor life.
Don’t forget to plug in the fan! In most
Case, it will plug into a three or four Pin
 Connector on the motherboard in label





⦁    Installing RAM (Random Access Memory)
Like Processors, RAM module is extremely sensitive. Never touch the metal Conductors, handle RAM modules by their edges. RAM modules are keyed with little notches that fit over corresponding tabs in the RAM slots. To actually insert the RAM, push it straight down into the slots and push the retainer clips inward. See that the lock gets hold of the RAM and stay in the lock position.
Some Example of Models of RAM Capacity RAM (256MB, 512, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, 8 GB……………………………)
⦁    Installing the HARD Drives
The are several different types of hard drives available. At the time of this writing, EIDE drives are still popular, although SATA (Serial ATA) driver are rapidly closing in .SATA Drivers also don’t require master/slave relationships, and therefore have no jumpers to set.
              Method
⦁    Connecting the Hard Drive Cables       
 Connect the Power Cables

ASSEMBLING PC

ASSEMBLING PC











ASSEMBLING YOUR PC
Computer is a collection of different devices, which should be assembled or connected in a single form to perform as a computer. Assembling must be done carefully so as to avoid unnecessary damage to the system. So assembling is the process of connecting different components in a single form which is later known as Computer. It usually takes time 15 to 20 min.
Materials Required
⦁    Components
⦁    The computer case
⦁    The power supply Unit(SMPS)
⦁    The Motherboard
⦁    The Processor (CPU) with Cooling  Fan/Heat Sink
⦁    Storage Devices
⦁    Hard Drives
⦁    Other Storage Devices: Floppy Drive, CD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD
⦁    Cables and Connectors
⦁    IDE and Floppy Drive Cables
⦁    SATA AND SCSI Cables
⦁    Power and panel cables and Connectors
⦁    Memory (RAM)
⦁     Expansion Cards
⦁    Video/Display cards(Not needed if On-board display is available on motherboard)
⦁    Sound cards(Not Needed if on-board sound is available on Motherboard)
⦁    Network cards and Modems
⦁    Other cards(if any u have)
⦁    Other I/O Peripheral Devices: Mouse, Keyboard, Speaker, TV Card, Printer,Scanner,UPS, Other Components (in any) etc.
ASSEMBLING PROCEDURE (IN FAST TRAK)
⦁    Fit the SMPS in Casing (Cabinet)
 Screw the SMPS in Casing.
⦁    Wire the panel On/Off switch.
⦁    Fit RAM Chips in Bank 0 and 1 of Ram slot inside the Motherboard.
⦁    Open the lock of CPU socket and fit microprocessor and lock the CPU
⦁    Fit the CPU heat sink fan.
⦁    Match the fitting holes of Motherboard.
⦁    Fit Power supply Connectors (AT/ATX) in Motherboard.
⦁    Fit the Hard Disk in Casing.
⦁    Tight the Screw in Hard Disk.
⦁    Fit the IDE or SATA Cable in Motherboard.
⦁    Fit IDE or SATA Cable in Hard Disk
⦁    Plug the Power Supply socket the Hard disk.
⦁    Fit VGA PORT, COM1, COM2 Port, PS/S Port, Parallel port inside the casing slots (back panel)...
⦁    Fit hard drive LED, power button, Reset button, Speaker on motherboard (Front panel).
⦁    Connect Mouse, Keyboard, VGA, Sound, USB and Printer ports with     respective motherboard interface
⦁    Covers of Casing.
⦁    Provide Main Supply to computer.