computer component infromation

 

 

 computer component infromation

Two Types of Hard Drive

 IDE Connector Hard Disk

 SATA Connector Hard Disk

 

 

 computer component infromation

⦁    Installing the Motherboard
Installing the motherboard in your Computer Case usually is pretty easy. Basically you just line up the board with the mounting holes and rear-Pane openings, and the screw it in.
Before actually installing the motherboard, read the motherboard manual to make sure absolutely sure that it is compatible with the processor and RAM that you will be using and the jumper settings, if any, are correct. Most modern motherboard has a “Jumper-Free option that can be selected (Usually by setting a jumper, amusingly enough).       
Method
⦁    Installing the Standoffs pins
⦁    Installing the main board
⦁    Attach the Power Connectors
 Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This connector supports 360KB, 1.2MB, and 1.44MB
or 2.8MB Floppy Disk Drive


IDE Connector IDE1 (PATA)
This Connector Supports IDE hard disk drive, Optical disk drives and other IDE devices





Serial ATA Connector: SATA1
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA interface port.
Each connector can connect to one Serial ATA DEVICE.

AGP Express slot
The AGP slot supports the AGP
Interface expansion Card.

PCI Express Slot
 The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card USB card and other add-on cards that comply with PCI specifications.
Martials of Motherboard














 Back Panel Of Motherboard
1) Ps/2 Mouse and Keyboard
⦁    Green Port- Mouse
⦁    Blue Port- Keyboard
2) Parallel port
3) Serial Port   
4) VGA    Port   
5) USB    Port   
6) LAN RJ45   
7) Audio Port   
Mouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2 mouse/keyboard Din connector is for a PS/2 mouse/keyboard
Parallel port
 A parallel port is a standard printer ports the supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550 high speed communications port that sends/receives bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to connector.
VGA Port
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for monitor.
USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN Port
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect network cable to it.
Audio Ports
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
⦁    Installing Auxiliary Drives
  There are several different types of auxiliary drives available for your homebuilt computer, such as Floppy drive, CD-ROM Drives DVD R/W, ZIP Drives and tape drives. The installation procedures for this entire device are quite similar. You can decided which one connect
Two Type of DVD ROM
⦁    SATA Connector 
⦁    IDE Connector




⦁    Power Supply Connection (SMPS)
There are two main kinds of motherboards and cabinets available today with reference to power supply AT and ATX. The have different connectors. They are shown below. These wires come from the SMPS of the cabinet. The figure on the right shows the Power cables coming out of the SMPS.
Different Types on Power Supply Connectors










































⦁    Power Connections or Panel Connections
    Identify the type of power supply and affix the cables that are provided to the necessary places on the motherboard. The cables and the place to fix them are given. Be careful to fix the cables properly and not damaging the pins or the motherboard in the process. The AT Cables must be connected in such a way that the black cables of both plugs
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-Pin power supply. To Connected ATX 24-Pin power Supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.

 ATX 4-Pin Power Connector: JPWR2
This 4-Pin power connector is used to provide power to the CPU



Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1, SYSFAN2
 The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12 when connecting the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND .if the mainboard has a system Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.



S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSP1
  This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital interconnect Format) interface for digital audio Transmission.


Front Panel Connectors: JFP1, JFP2
  These connectors are for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.







Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
 







 









Front USB Connector: JUSB1, JUSB2
This connector, compliant with Intel I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is Ideal for connection high-speed USB Interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
 






Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from an external battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system Configuration, set the jumper to clear data.